What are Life’s Principles?
Life’s Principles are patterns that appear everywhere life persists. They can be seen at very different scales, from a single cell to a redwood forest to a coral reef. Together, they reflect how life has evolved within the conditions of this planet: finite resources, natural cycles, gravity, and systems that are continuously changing while maintaining dynamic balance.
That universality is what makes them useful as design standards. Each recurring pattern points to an adaptive strategy that has helped living systems persist and evolve under real-world conditions. If a strategy appears again and again across life, it offers a useful reference point for examining the systems we create.
There are 27 Life’s Principles in total: six master Life’s Principles, with the remaining sub-Life’s Principles nested within them. In applying biomimicry to human systems, we do not use the Life’s Principles within the “Use Life-Friendly Chemistry” set, which is why this audit focuses on the 5 other master Life’s Principles. For a more in-depth tool focused on all 27 of the Life’s Principles, see the section on Guided Tools.
How this tool uses them
Life’s Principles can be used at different stages of a design process. At the beginning of a project, they can guide the design itself, increasing the likelihood that what you build produces the resilience, adaptability, and regenerative capacity we see in the living world. They can also be used later as an evaluation lens.
This tool uses them in the second way. It is an audit of a system that already exists. The goal is not to score or rank your system, but to help you see more clearly where its current design supports long-term health and viability, and where gaps may be contributing to unnecessary fragility.
Practical notes
Time. A first pass on your own may take 30–45 minutes, though you can spend more or less depending on the system and how deeply you want to reflect. With a group, plan for substantially more time so there is room for real conversation.
Nothing you write leaves your browser. This tool runs entirely on your own device. There is no account, no submission, no live AI, and nothing is stored or sent anywhere beyond it. Your answers stay on this device so you can return to them, and Clear removes them.
You can also print a blank copy and complete it by hand — especially useful for a group session.
Life’s Principles developed by Biomimicry 3.8
Life’s Principles were developed by Biomimicry 3.8 and are used here with attribution. The framing, reflection prompts, and application to human systems design are Terradigm’s. Terradigm is a nature-informed strategy platform translating 3.8 billion years of evolutionary intelligence to reimagine the complex systems we depend on.